Key Hygiene Rules During Permanent Makeup Procedures

• Wash hands thoroughly – at least 20 seconds before and after each client, using antibacterial soap or disinfectant. 

• Wear gloves, a face mask, and a protective apron – this protects both you and your client. 

• Use single-use PMU accessories (ink cups, needles, cartridges), and protective barriers on equipment. 

• Disinfect all surfaces regularly – including tables, lamps, chairs, and door handles – anything the client or artist may touch. 

Everything at your workstation must be either disposable or sterile. This ensures you meet required standards and create a space where clients feel completely safe. 

Disinfection and Sterilization of PMU Tools – How to Do It Properly?

Disinfection of PMU tools should always follow a multi-step process: 

• PHASE 1: Pre-cleaning – remove pigment residue and debris using brushes and detergent. 

• PHASE 2: Disinfection soak – place tools in an approved disinfectant suitable for skin-contact instruments. 

• PHASE 3: Sterilization – ideally using an autoclave (the most recommended solution), or UV sterilization as a supplementary method. 

All metal tools must be fully sterilized before each use. All disposable items should be opened in front of the client and discarded immediately after the session into a medical waste bin. 

It’s also crucial to document your sterilization process and check your equipment regularly – this is a legal obligation in many countries and a mark of professional service. 

How to Prepare a Safe PMU Workstation?

A hygienic PMU workstation is not just a clean desk – it’s a well-organized, logical setup that supports safe workflow: 

• Use barrier protections: plastic wrap for cords, grip sleeves, and disposable mats. 

• Clean and disinfect all surfaces before and after each procedure. 

• Keep everything within arm’s reach – minimizing movement reduces the risk of contamination. 

• Ensure proper ventilation and a neutral smell – fresh air improves comfort for both artist and client. 

Your PMU setup is your calling card. Clients often judge the professionalism of your salon based on cleanliness alone. 

Disposable Accessories in PMU – Why Are They a Must?

Single-use PMU accessories are essential for infection control. Every professional PMU artist should stock and use: 

• Cartridges – individually sealed, opened in front of the client, and discarded after use. 

• Gloves – changed at least twice during the session: once after setup and once before pigmentation. 

• Pigment cups, applicators, wipes – all single-use only. 

Never reuse anything that has come into contact with skin or bodily fluids. Disposable tools are one of the most important safety measures in a PMU studio.

How to Avoid Infections and Allergic Reactions in PMU?

Infections and allergies can result not only from poor hygiene but also from insufficient client screening. Here’s how to minimize risks: 

• Health consultation – ask about allergies, autoimmune disorders, medications, and past pigment reactions. Always have the client fill out a health declaration. 

• Skin preparation – disinfect the treatment area with a surgical-grade product and avoid touching it with non-sterile tools afterward. 

• Pigment choice – use only certified, REACH-compliant pigments from trusted brands. 

• Aftercare guidance – give your client clear instructions to avoid UV exposure, saunas, swimming, and active skincare ingredients like retinol or acids for at least 14 days. 

Summary

Hygiene standards for PMU artists are not just a formality – they are a crucial part of your service. By maintaining clean, sterile tools, using disposable accessories, and following strict safety procedures, you protect your client’s health, elevate your professional reputation, and offer peace of mind to everyone who walks through your salon door.